What does Philippians 2:5 mean?

Explanation

Philippians 2:5, which states, "Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus," emphasizes the importance of adopting the mindset or attitude that Jesus Christ exemplified during His life on earth.

The verse is a call to Christians to embrace humility, selflessness, and obedience to God's will, as Jesus did.

It serves as an introduction to the following verses that describe Christ’s humility and his exaltation by God.

The deeper meaning revolves around the Christian imperative to foster a sense of unity and community by valuing others above oneself and looking to the interests of others, in the same way that Christ did not cling to His divine status but took on the nature of a servant.

Historical Context

The Book of Philippians is an epistle written by the Apostle Paul while he was in prison, around AD 61–63.

The recipients of this letter were the members of the church in Philippi, a Roman colony in Macedonia.

Paul founded this church during his second missionary journey.

Cultural and historical influences include Roman societal structures that prized honor, status, and power.

Against this backdrop, Paul's message about humility and servanthood would stand in stark contrast to the prevailing cultural values.

Theological Insights

Different theological perspectives see Philippians 2:5 as central to understanding Christian ethics and Christology.

From an Evangelical perspective, this verse might emphasize personal transformation and the imitation of Christ’s character.

In Catholicism, it could be seen as a foundation for teachings on sanctification and grace, emphasizing the role of Christ's example in the spiritual life of believers.

In liberation theology, the verse could be interpreted as a call to social justice, where the mindset of Christ is one that prioritizes the marginalized and oppressed.

Practical Applications

This verse is a basis for many aspects of Christian living.

It calls for humility and a servant’s heart in relationships, demanding that believers prioritize the welfare of others, practice forgiveness, and demonstrate love even in difficult circumstances.

It also has implications for community life, guiding the formation of church policies and the behavior of leaders.

In personal ethics, it informs decision-making processes, encouraging individuals to consider what Christ would do in their situation.

Cross-References

• Romans 15:3: "For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me."
• 1 Corinthians 2:16: "For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ."
• Ephesians 4:2: "With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;"
• 1 Peter 2:21: "For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps:"

Language Study

The Greek word translated into "mind" in this verse is "φρονέω" (phroneo), which can mean to think, to have an understanding, to feel, to direct one's mind to something, or to seek or strive for something. It goes beyond intellectual agreement and suggests an attitude or set of mind.

"Christ Jesus" refers to the Messiah, Jesus of Nazareth, indicating His role as the anointed one and his human name.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In comparing this verse to other ancient myths and religious interpretations, while many ancient religions emphasize the divine status and power of their gods, the Christian narrative stands out by highlighting the humility and servitude of its central figure, Jesus.

This stands in contrast to figures in myths like Zeus in Greek mythology or Odin in Norse mythology, who typically exhibit power and authority rather than humility.

Scientific Perspectives

While this verse does not directly relate to scientific understandings, the concept of altruism, which can be derived from the attitude of Christ described in this verse, is a subject of interest within the fields of evolutionary biology and psychology.

Studies on altruistic behavior in humans and other species may provide insight into the natural underpinnings of such behavior, although the spiritual dimensions as presented in this verse extend beyond scientific domains.

Commentaries

Modern biblical scholars and theologians provide varied commentaries on Philippians 2:5.

Some suggest that Paul’s intent was to remind the Philippians of the core Christian virtues in the face of external challenges and internal disagreements.

It is also often highlighted that Paul is emphasizing the community aspect, rallying the church to be collectively like-minded.

The verse is notable for its Christological implications, as it offers a glimpse into the early church's understanding of who Jesus was and how his example should shape Christian behavior and unity.