What does Philippians 2:28 mean?

Explanation

Philippians 2:28 expresses the Apostle Paul's sentiments regarding Epaphroditus, a fellow Christian and coworker. In the preceding verses, Paul has explained that Epaphroditus had been ill and nearly died but now is well again.

The verse captures Paul's care for the Philippian church and his desire to ensure their emotional wellbeing.

By sending Epaphroditus back to the Philippians, Paul hopes to alleviate any worry they may have felt about his condition, and allow them to rejoice in seeing him well again.

This gesture is also intended to assuage Paul's own anxiety, as he will be comforted by their happiness and relief.

Historical Context

Philippians 2:28 was written circa 61-63 A.D. while Paul was under house arrest in Rome. Epaphroditus was a member of the church in Philippi who had been sent to Paul with gifts from the church to support him during this imprisonment.

However, Epaphroditus became seriously ill during his mission, and the Philippians had heard of his illness. Upon his recovery, Paul decides to send him back, which is the situation we find in this verse.

Theological Insights

Theologically, the verse offers insights into the Christian community values such as mutual care, the bond between Christian brothers and sisters, and the importance of shared joy and shared sorrow.

It also considers how individual actions impact the wider body of believers – in essence, highlighting an aspect of communal salvation in addition to personal salvation.

Practical Applications

Practical applications of this verse include the importance of caring for one another's emotional state within a community.

It emphasizes that maintaining a functioning, healthy community involves ensuring individual members are not only physically well, but also that their emotional and spiritual needs are addressed.

Offering support to those in need and sharing in both the sorrows and joys of others are universal principles that can be applied in many aspects of life.

Cross-References

• Philippians 2:25-27: These verses provide the context about Epaphroditus's illness and his service to Paul and the church at Philippi.
• Galatians 6:2: "Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ."
• 1 Thessalonians 5:11: "Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do."

Language Study

Key words within the original Greek text include:

• "Carefully" (σπουδαιότερον, spoudaioteron): with more haste, urgency or eagerness.
• "Rejoice" (χαίρω, chairo): to be glad, cheerful; joy that's shared.
• "Sorrowful" (λυπέω, lupeo): to make sad, grieve, distress; may refer to a deep emotional pain.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The value of community cohesion and sharing each other’s burdens, seen in this verse, can be compared to many other cultural and religious teachings.

For example, in Judaism, the concept of "Kol Yisrael arevim zeh bazeh" translates as "All of Israel is responsible for one another." Many Eastern traditions emphasize the interconnectedness of life and the importance of compassion and empathy.

Scientific Perspectives

From a psychological standpoint, the actions Paul takes can be understood through the lens of social support theory, which suggests that providing and receiving social support has significant mental and physical health benefits.

Modern research could look at the implications of such actions on a community's emotional resilience.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars acknowledge this verse's demonstration of Paul's pastoral and apostolic heart.

John Gill speaks of Paul's carefulness in sending Epaphroditus to prevent the Philippians from excessive grief.

Matthew Henry expands on the importance of considering the feelings of the church members and promoting joy within the community.

Contemporary commentaries continue to elaborate on these themes, emphasizing how the verse showcases the deep emotional ties within early Christian communities.