What does Acts 7:10 mean?

Explanation

This verse refers to the story of Joseph, from the Old Testament book of Genesis, whose narrative is being recounted by Stephen in the New Testament book of Acts.

The "him" in this case is Joseph, who had a tumultuous life, having been sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and later unjustly imprisoned in Egypt.

Despite his hardships, Joseph is depicted as someone who remains faithful to God throughout his trials.

The verse celebrates Joseph's deliverance from his afflictions by God, who also grants him favor and wisdom. This leads Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, to appoint Joseph as the governor over Egypt.

Thus, the verse emphasizes not only God's providential care but also the importance of Joseph's personal qualities, favor with others and wisdom, that lead to his rise to power.

Historical Context

Acts 7:10 is part of Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin.

Stephen, one of the early deacons in the Christian community, is explaining the history of the Jewish people and how it relates to Jesus Christ.

This is occurring in a period when the early Christian church was spreading within the context of the Jewish religious community and facing persecution.

In recounting the story of Joseph, Stephen draws a parallel to Jesus' story, illustrating that God's deliverance and elevation of His chosen ones is a consistent theme in their sacred history.

Stephen's speech takes place in the first century A.D., within a few years after Jesus' crucifixion.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, this verse demonstrates God's sovereign hand in the lives of individuals and nations.

Joseph's elevation to a position of influence and power in Egypt is seen as part of God's divine plan, not only for Joseph's personal redemption but for the preservation of Israel during a famine.

Theologically, the verse underlines the omnipotence of God to reverse situations, turning suffering into triumph. It also emphasizes the continuity of God's engagement with humanity, as seen through the narratives of the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament.

Practical Applications

The story of Joseph can serve as an inspiration to remain faithful and diligent in the face of adversity and injustice.

The practical application of this verse lies in trusting that God's timing and plans are perfect, even when immediate circumstances seem dire.

It encourages believers to seek wisdom and to remain humble, for God can lift the downtrodden to positions of great responsibility.

Maintaining integrity and using God-given talents wisely can lead to receiving favor from others, including those in authority.

Cross-References

• Genesis 41:39-41 - "And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art: Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou."
• Psalm 105:17-22 - "[He] sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant: Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.

The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free."

• James 1:2-5 - "My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him."

Language Study

In the original Greek text, two significant terms can be highlighted:

• "Afflictions" (τῶν θλίψεων αὐτοῦ) - This term conveys the sense of pressure, oppression, or a crushing burden.

It underlines the severity of Joseph's hardships.

• "Wisdom" (σοφίαν) - This refers not only to intellectual acuity but also to practical skills, prudent decision-making, and moral discernment.

It points to an all-encompassing wisdom useful for governance.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

The story of Joseph has parallels with other ancient myths where a character is unjustly treated but later rises to a position of power, such as the story of Tamar in the West Asian narratives or the Greek tales of figures like Perseus.

In most of these stories, the protagonist often undergoes significant trials before having their true worth recognized by those in power.

They reflect a universal theme of the triumph of virtue, wisdom, and justice over adversity.

Scientific Perspectives

Scientific perspectives do not typically intersect with biblical exegesis in a direct sense.

However, modern psychology validates some principles presented in Joseph’s story, such as the idea of post-traumatic growth, which suggests that individuals can experience positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with major life crises or traumatic events.

Joseph's resilience and ability to thrive in adverse conditions may be seen as an example of this phenomenon.

Commentaries

Various biblical commentaries highlight Joseph's narrative as a testament to divine providence and human agency working in conjunction.

Matthew Henry's Commentary suggests that Joseph's wisdom and virtue were instrumental in his rise to power, while also being gifts from God.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges emphasizes that God’s hand was in both Joseph’s trials and his eventual elevation, noting that his wisdom was recognized by both God and Pharaoh.

Many commentators also draw attention to Stephen's use of the Joseph story as a means to speak to his own context and point to Jesus as the culmination of God’s redemptive work throughout history.