What does Luke 8:47 mean?
Explanation
Luke 8:47 describes an incident involving a woman who had been suffering from a health issue for twelve years.
According to the broader narrative in the Gospel of Luke, this woman had a condition of continuous bleeding, and she sought healing by touching the cloak of Jesus as he passed by.
The verse captures the moment after Jesus feels power go out of Him and asks who touched Him. The woman, realizing she could not go unnoticed, approaches Jesus amidst the crowd.
Despite her fear and trembling, perhaps due to the social repercussions of her condition and her perceived boldness or desperation in touching a rabbi, she falls before Jesus. She openly confesses the reason for her touch and publicly testifies to her immediate healing.
This verse is significant because it demonstrates the woman's faith and the immediate response of Jesus to that faith.
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Historical Context
The event took place during Jesus' ministry in the first century in a Jewish context.
The Jewish purity laws at the time considered bleeding outside of the normal menstrual cycle as a source of impurity, which had significant social and religious implications.
This would have excluded the woman from participating in religious activities and could have led to her social isolation.
It was within this setting that her act of touching Jesus' garment was quite radical and courageous, as it defied traditional norms.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse highlights several key concepts:
- Faith and healing: The woman's faith in Jesus' ability to heal her is paramount in this narrative.
Her healing is often interpreted as a direct result of her faith.
- Purity and Jesus' authority: Jesus' response also indicates that purity laws are overcome by his divine authority.
His power to heal and restore people physically and socially reflects the in-breaking of God's kingdom where such laws are transcended.
- Witness and confession: The woman's public acknowledgment of her illness and her healing serves as a witness to Jesus' power and compassion.
Different Christian denominations can focus on various aspects of this passage, but it is widely seen as an affirmation of the power of faith and Jesus' role as a healer.
Practical Applications
The passage suggests several practical applications in daily life:
- The importance of confession: The woman's example encourages individuals to be open and honest about their struggles and the ways they have sought healing or support.
- Faith in action: The woman's proactive approach in seeking healing is a model for individuals to take initiative and exercise their faith.
- Compassion towards the marginalized: The story prompts followers of Jesus to show compassion towards those who might be socially marginalized or stigmatized.
Cross-References
- Matthew 9:20-22: "And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment."
- Mark 5:25-34: "And a certain woman, which had an issue of blood twelve years,...came in the press behind, and touched his garment."
Language Study
In the original Greek text, key words like "trembling" (τρέμουσα, tremousa) and "healed" (ἰάθη, iathē) carry significant meanings.
"Trembling" denotes fear and awe, while "healed" goes beyond physical healing to include being saved or made whole. The verb for "declared" (διηγγέλλετο, diēggelleto) has a sense of thorough proclamation, suggesting the woman's detailed explanation of her actions and their outcome.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
The story bears resemblance to other healing narratives in ancient literature where touching a deity's garment or shrine results in miraculous healing, demonstrating common beliefs in divine power's physical manifestation.
However, the unique aspect in the Christian narrative is the personal interaction and compassion that Jesus displays.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern medicine recognizes the condition of chronic bleeding similar to what is described in the biblical account, known as menorrhagia or metrorrhagia.
While there is no scientific explanation for instant healing as described in the verse, the psychosomatic impact of faith and relief from social stigma can have significant positive effects on an individual's wellbeing.
Commentaries
Commentaries on this passage from biblical scholars often highlight the reversal of cultural expectations – the woman's unclean status is remedied, which would be radical for its time.
The narrative is seen as illustrative of Luke's emphasis on Jesus' ministry to the marginalized.
Scholars point out the significance of Jesus stopping to address the woman, affirming her act of faith and bringing attention to her story as part of his teaching about the Kingdom of God.