What does Luke 8:48 mean?
Explanation
Luke 8:48 recounts the moment when Jesus acknowledges a woman's faith after she touches the fringe of his garment and is healed.
The verse captures Jesus' response to the woman who had been suffering from a bleeding condition for 12 years and had found no relief from any physician.
In desperation, she reaches out to touch Jesus, believing that even this small act would be enough to heal her.
Jesus' words, "Daughter, be of good comfort: thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace," indicate both an affirmation of her faith and the importance of peace after her long ordeal.
There is an emphasis on faith as the catalyst for healing, as well as Jesus' power to restore health and offer solace.
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Historical Context
This event is part of Jesus' life and ministry in the first century in the region of Galilee.
During that time, physical ailments were often seen as linked to spiritual or moral issues, and those suffering from chronic conditions could be marginalized.
The woman, because of the nature of her ailment, would have been considered ritually unclean according to Jewish law (Leviticus 15:25-27), which added to her plight both a social and religious dimension.
Her reaching out to Jesus was a significant act of faith given the potential rebuke for touching a rabbi while being unclean.
Theological Insights
From a theological perspective, this verse has been interpreted differently by various traditions.
Some view it as an example of divine healing that validates Jesus' divine nature and authority. Others see it as highlighting the personal, relational aspect of faith; faith is not merely intellectual belief but involves a trust and personal reach towards God.
Theologically, the event also reinforces the message that God's grace and healing are available to all, irrespective of their social or religious standing.
Practical Applications
In practical terms, this verse can be a source of encouragement for individuals to maintain faith during difficult times and to actively seek healing, whether it be physical, spiritual, or emotional.
It suggests that wholeness and peace are offers that arise from an encounter with the divine. On a communal level, this can inspire believers to be compassionate and welcoming to those who are marginalized or struggling with ongoing issues.
Cross-References
- Matthew 9:22: But Jesus turned him about, and when he saw her, he said, Daughter, be of good comfort; thy faith hath made thee whole.
And the woman was made whole from that hour.
- Mark 5:34: And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague.
- Psalm 147:3: He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.
Language Study
Key words in the original Greek from which our English translation derives include:
- "Daughter" (θύγατερ, thygater): Often used affectionately, indicating the woman's inclusion in the family of God.
- "Good comfort" (Θάρσει, tharsei): From θαρσέω (tharseó), meaning "take courage" or "be of good cheer".
- "Faith" (πίστις, pistis): Meaning trust, belief, or conviction, often involving the concept of fidelity or faithfulness.
- "Made thee whole" (σέσωκέν, sesoken): From σώζω (sózó), which can mean "save" or "heal", reflecting both physical healing and salvation.
- "Go in peace" (υπάγε εἰς εἰρήνην, hypage eis eirēnēn): More than just a goodbye, implying wholeness, completion, and well-being.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
The act of reaching out to touch a holy person or object is a motif seen in various religious traditions. In Hinduism, for example, touching the feet of a guru or deity is a sign of respect and a means of receiving blessing.
In ancient myths, touching something sacred often leads to transformation or healing, which parallels the woman's belief that touching Jesus' garment would heal her.
Scientific Perspectives
From a modern scientific perspective, cases of psychosomatic healing, where a person's belief and psychological state lead to physical changes, might offer a framework for understanding this event.
While the text presents it as a miracle, some might explore the power of the mind-body connection and suggest that her faith and the resulting psychological relief could have impacted her physiological state.
Commentaries
Different commentators throughout history have offered various interpretations of this passage:
- Matthew Henry's Commentary emphasizes the virtue of the woman's faith and speaks to the compassionate response of Jesus.
- The Pulpit Commentary notes the public acknowledgment of the woman's faith by Jesus, reinforcing the value of faith and divine grace in healing.
- John Gill's Exposition of the Bible discusses the significance of calling her "Daughter," as a term of affection and expressing the grace she experienced through her faith in Christ.
- Contemporary commentaries often focus on the relational aspect of the exchange and the breaking down of barriers that separated this marginalized woman from her community.