What does Mark 10:14 mean?

Explanation

This verse, found in the Gospel of Mark, reveals an incident where children were being brought to Jesus for him to touch them, a traditional act of blessing.

The disciples, likely thinking that Jesus had more important things to do or possibly wanting to protect his time, rebuked those bringing the children.

Jesus’ reaction was one of displeasure.

He corrected his disciples and issued a strong statement, emphasizing his openness to receive children into his presence.

This passage highlights Jesus’ view on the value of children, offering a counter-cultural view that in the Kingdom of God, the least are to be given special consideration and respect.

Historical Context

At the time in which the Gospel of Mark was written, children were often considered among the lowest in society.

They had little status or power and were often not regarded as important.

In the context of this narrative, Jesus' disciples held a common social view that children should not be preoccupying a rabbi, especially one as significant as Jesus.

By addressing this incident, the author of Mark is showing that Jesus' message and ministry were radically inclusive and radically redefined the value and dignity of individuals in society, including children.

Theological Insights

Different theological viewpoints might highlight various elements of this event:

• From a Christian perspective, the kingdom of God is often seen as a spiritual realm of those who are in right relationship with God, and Jesus' teaching here suggests that a child-like receptivity is essential for entrance into this kingdom.
• A Liberation Theology perspective might emphasize Jesus’ alignment with the marginalized and his act of upending social norms that exclude the powerless.
• Calvinist theologians might see Jesus' rebuke of his disciples as reflective of the sovereignty of God in extending grace to whom He wishes, including to those with no social standing, like children.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse can remind believers to value and respect all individuals, regardless of their social status, age, or perceived importance.

It also encourages a humility and simplicity of faith, akin to that of a child.

In daily life, the attitude of Jesus toward children serves as a model, believers are called to be inclusive, welcoming, and a source of blessing to others, particularly to those who are often overlooked or undervalued.

Cross-References

• Matthew 19:14: "But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven."
• Matthew 18:3-4: "And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven."
• Luke 18:16: "But Jesus called them [unto him], and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God."

Language Study

The key words in the original Greek in this passage include:

• "Suffer" (αφετε, aphetē), which could be better translated as "allow" or "permit."
• "Little children" (τα παιδια, ta paidia) literally refers to young children or infants.
• "To come unto me" (προσελθειν μοι, proselthein moi) indicates a physical coming or moving towards.
• "Forbid" (κωλυετε, koluetē) means to prevent or hinder.

These terms are central to understanding Jesus' command as an inclusive call for all to come to him without hindrance or discrimination.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In the cultural and religious context of the time, children were often not seen as having the same worth as adults.

This contrasts with some other ancient cultures that had child deities or saw children as being closer to the divine due to their innocence.

Religiously, the teaching of Jesus presented here is distinct from the Jewish traditions of his day, which generally emphasized the importance and authority of the adult male in religious practice.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern developmental psychology affirms the importance of early childhood experiences and the inherent value of children.

While Jesus’ statements are not scientific, they align with contemporary understandings that highlight the formative nature of childhood and the need for societies to nurture and value their children.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and theologians have provided commentaries on this verse:

• John Calvin might have seen it as an example of Christ showing a "childlike" attribute as a model for how believers should live faithfully.
• Matthew Henry commented on the need for humility and a kind of spiritual simplicity, much like that of children, as necessary for engagement with the kingdom of God.
• William Barclay highlighted the radical nature of Jesus’ attitude towards children, marking a significant departure from his cultural context.

These commentaries contribute to a deeper understanding of the text and its implications for both the faith community and individual believers.