What does Mark 10:7 mean?

Explanation

The verse Mark 10:7, [For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife;], refers to the institution of marriage and the intimate bond it creates between a man and a woman.

The word "cleave" suggests a strong attachment or bonding, indicating that upon marriage, a new family unit is established, which takes precedence over the birth family.

It implies a commitment that requires a physical and emotional departure from one's parents to invest fully in the spousal relationship.

Historical Context

Mark 10:7 is part of Jesus’ teaching on marriage and divorce, where He emphasizes the sanctity and permanence of marriage. This teaching is grounded in Jewish tradition and is found in the context of a debate between Jesus and the Pharisees about the legality of divorce.

The verse recalls the Genesis narrative (Genesis 2:24) and cements the understanding that marriage has been ordained since creation.

Theological Insights

From a theological perspective, Mark 10:7 underscores the covenantal nature of marriage, intended to be a lifelong union.

In Christian thought, the bond between husband and wife serves as a reflection of the relationship between Christ and the Church, where Christ "cleaved" to humanity through His incarnation and sacrificial love.

Moreover, the leaving of parents to cleave to a spouse is seen as a transformative act that mirrors the call for believers to leave behind their old lives and be united with Christ.

Practical Applications

This verse provides several practical applications in daily life.

It serves as a guideline for setting marital priorities, encouraging couples to focus primarily on their relationship with each other over prior familial bonds.

This principle can guide decisions around boundaries with extended family and the establishing of independent households.

It also speaks to the importance of commitment, suggesting that a strong marriage requires consistent effort to maintain intimacy and unity.

Cross-References

• Genesis 2:24 - [Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.]
• Ephesians 5:31 - [For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.]
• Matthew 19:5 - [And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?]

Language Study

The key word in the original Greek text for "cleave" is "proskollaō," which means to glue upon, to adhere to, or to join one's self to. It implies a permanent and indissoluble union.

The phrase "leave his father and mother" is translated from the Greek "kataleipō," which has connotations of leaving behind or forsaking in order to commit elsewhere.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In ancient times, many cultures recognized marriage as a significant rite of passage that established new family units.

In the context of Judaic law and tradition, marriage was highly esteemed, and the Genesis narrative was foundational.

Compared to other ancient myths where gods and heroes might engage in various relationships, the Biblical tradition places a unique emphasis on the exclusive and covenantal aspect of marriage as an ideal.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychology supports the notion that strong spousal bonds and the establishment of independent marital relationships contribute positively to the emotional well-being of individuals.

While "leaving" parents in a physical sense may be less literal today, the establishing of boundaries and the emotional transition into a self-sufficient marital unit are regarded as important aspects of healthy adult development.

Commentaries

Experts and commentaries often note that this verse reaffirms the bond of marriage as foundational and divinely instituted.

They comment on the radical nature of Jesus' teaching in its historical context, where family lineage and connection were central to identity.

They also reflect on how this strengthens the understanding of marriage as a primary relationship that transcends cultural and familial bonds.

Commentators like Matthew Henry emphasize the seriousness of marital vows and the necessary prioritization of the spouse over other relationships.