What does Mark 6:37 mean?
Explanation
The verse in question, Mark 6:37, comes from the account of Jesus feeding the five thousand.
Jesus' response "Give ye them to eat" follows the disciples' concern about the late hour of the day and the remote location, which made it impractical for the crowd to find food.
His command to the disciples suggests that they take responsibility for feeding the people.
Their reply about needing two hundred pennyworth of bread highlights the enormity of the task and their doubt about the feasibility of providing for such a large crowd with their limited resources.
Here, the literal meaning relates to the provision of food, while the deeper meaning points to the disciples' lack of understanding of Jesus' capability and resources.
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Historical Context
This event likely occurred in a remote area near the Sea of Galilee during the early part of Jesus' public ministry.
Historically, the term "pennyworth" translates to "denarius," a Roman coin equivalent to a typical laborer's daily wage.
Hence, "two hundred pennyworth" would represent about eight months' wages for a laborer, emphasizing the perceived impossibility of feeding such a large crowd with the disciples' means.
Theological Insights
Theologically, there are a few different perspectives to consider:
- Divine Provision: The event foreshadows the Eucharist and highlights Jesus as the provider who can miraculously meet the needs of His people.
- Faith and Obedience: The disciples' initial doubt contrasts with the expected attitude of faith and obedience in the face of seemingly impossible tasks.
- Jesus' Divinity: The miracle that follows (feeding the five thousand with five loaves and two fish) affirms Jesus' divine nature and His authority over creation.
Practical Applications
This verse invites believers today to trust in God's provision even when circumstances seem impossible. It encourages stepping out in faith when called to serve others, relying not on our own resources but on God's power and provision.
The verse also calls for responsiveness to the immediate needs of those around us, challenging us to act with compassion as Jesus did.
Cross-References
- Matthew 14:16: "But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat."
- Luke 9:13: "But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat.
And they said, We have no more but five loaves and two fishes; except we should go and buy meat for all this people."
- John 6:5-7: "When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat? And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.
Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little."
Language Study
- Give ye them to eat: the verb here is δότε αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν (dote autois phagein), with the imperative form "dote" commanding the giving of food.
The directness of the command indicates responsibility and action on the part of the disciples.
- Two hundred pennyworth of bread: The Greek for "pennyworth" is δηναρίων (denarion), denoting the cost of bread in terms of a day's wage for a laborer.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
From ancient myths and other religious interpretations, the concept of a deity providing food from little or nothing is not unfamiliar.
For instance, in the Greco-Roman mythos, gods often provide abundantly for their followers by miraculous means.
In Jewish tradition, the miracle is reminiscent of God providing manna to the Israelites in the desert.
Scientific Perspectives
Modern scientific understanding does not provide an explanation for the miracle described following this verse.
The feeding of the five thousand defies known laws of physics and biology, where multiplication of food from such a small quantity does not naturally occur.
Such events remain outside the realm of empirical scientific investigation and are accepted on faith within religious contexts.
Commentaries
Biblical scholars and theologians have varying interpretations and commentaries on this verse:
- John Calvin: He suggested that Jesus is urging His disciples to test their faith and to rely on His divine power rather than their calculations and resources.
- William Barclay: He points out the contrast between human despair and divine adequacy, highlighting the difference in perspective between Jesus and His disciples.
- Matthew Henry: Henry notes the compassion of Jesus to feed the hungry crowd and the instruction to His disciples that translates to an expectation of proactive behavior when faced with a need.