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Matthew 26

And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples,

Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified.

Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas,

And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.

Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,

There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat.

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.

When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.

For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.

For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.

Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her.

Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,

And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.

And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.

Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?

And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples.

And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.

Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve.

And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?

And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.

The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born.

Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said.

And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;

For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.

But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.

And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.

Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee.

Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended.

Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.

Peter said unto him, Though I should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples.

Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder.

And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy.

Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me.

And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.

And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour?

Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.

He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done.

And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy.

And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words.

Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.

Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me.

And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.

Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast.

And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him.

And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they, and laid hands on Jesus, and took him.

And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear.

Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.

Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?

But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?

In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me.

But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.

And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.

But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end.

Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death;

But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses,

And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days.

And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee?

But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God.

Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now ye have heard his blasphemy.

What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death.

Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,

Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee?

Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee.

But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest.

And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth.

And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man.

And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee.

Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.

What does Matthew 26:52 mean?

Explanation

Matthew 26:52 is a verse that records an interaction between Jesus and one of His disciples, traditionally understood to be Peter, during Jesus' arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane.

After a disciple draws his sword and strikes the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear, Jesus responds with these words, instructing the disciple to sheathe his sword.

He emphasizes that resorting to violence will lead to violent consequences, suggesting a universal principle that violence begets violence.

This teaching challenges the impulse for retaliation and advocates for non-violence.

It also alludes to the idea of divine justice, reinforcing the belief that those who live by violent means will ultimately face a similar end.

Top Rated Matthew Books

Historical Context

The verse is set in the Gospel of Matthew, at the time of Jesus' arrest before His crucifixion.

During this period, expected Jewish Messianic hopes were for a political and military leader who would overthrow the Roman occupation.

When Jesus, who is recognized by His followers as the Messiah, is being arrested, the act of drawing a sword by His disciple reflects a common belief that a messianic figure would lead an armed rebellion.

Jesus' rebuke, therefore, runs counter to the prevailing expectations of His time and redefines the nature of His messianic mission, turning away from worldly power and violence.

Theological Insights

Theologically, this verse has been interpreted in various ways by different Christian traditions.

For pacifist Christians, it serves as a clear command against violence and as an imperative to pursue peaceful resolutions.

Other theologians highlight Jesus' acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and ultimate justice.

They argue that the verse is not only a directive against physical violence but also a warning about the spiritual dangers of taking justice into one's own hands and not trusting God to right wrongs.

Practical Applications

Practically, this verse offers several applications.

It can be seen to advocate for non-violent forms of protest and resolution, endorsing diplomacy, dialogue, and peace-building efforts rather than warfare and retaliation.

On a personal level, it can guide individuals to manage anger and aggression, encouraging forgiveness and reconciliation over vengeance and grudge-holding.

It is a call to trust the course of justice and divine providence instead of hastily reacting in destructive ways.

Cross-References

Romans 12:19: "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord."
Ephesians 6:17: "And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:"
Proverbs 26:27: "Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him."

Language Study

The phrase "take the sword" comes from the Greek word "λαβόντες" (labontes) meaning "taking up" or "receiving," indicating choice or initiation of action.

In contrast, the phrase "shall perish with the sword" uses the Greek term "ἀπολοῦνται" (apolountai) for "perish," which can mean to be destroyed or to experience a violent end. These word choices by Matthew articulate the consequence tied to the intentional act of violence.

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

In religious texts outside of Christianity, such as Hinduism's Bhagavad Gita, there is a discussion about the role of violence and duty.

However, the Gita supports the concept of just war under certain conditions, differing from Jesus' call for non-violence.

In Buddhism, the first precept is to abstain from taking life, which aligns more closely with Jesus' teaching.

Ancient myths, such as those from Greek and Norse traditions, often glorify violence and valor in battle, contrasting with the sentiment in Matthew 26:52.

Scientific Perspectives

Modern psychology and social science offer empirical support for the idea that violence often leads to more violence, a concept known as the cycle of violence.

Research in fields such as sociology and criminology has shown that individuals and communities immersed in violent environments are more likely to resort to violence themselves.

These findings resonate with the principle communicated by Jesus in this verse about the perpetuation of violence.

Commentaries

Various biblical scholars and experts have offered interpretations of Matthew 26:52.

Some, like John Gill, accentuate the notion that this verse teaches against personal revenge. Others, like David Guzik, note the understanding of Christ's kingdom not being advanced by force or the sword.

Many commentaries converge on the thought that Jesus is here setting an example of peace and surrender to God's will, contrasting with human inclinations toward forceful resistance.

Matthew 26

Matthew 26

What does Matthew 26:52 mean?

Explanation

Top Rated Matthew Books

Historical Context

Theological Insights

Practical Applications

Cross-References

Language Study

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Scientific Perspectives

Commentaries

Want more context?

What does Matthew 26:52 mean?

Explanation

Top Rated Matthew Books

Historical Context

Theological Insights

Practical Applications

Cross-References

Language Study

Cultural and Religious Comparisons

Scientific Perspectives

Commentaries

Want more context?