What does Matthew 27:63 mean?
Explanation
Matthew 27:63 contains a conversation between the chief priests and Pharisees and Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor.
They refer to Jesus as "that deceiver," which indicates their view of Jesus as a false prophet or false Messiah.
The quote "After three days I will rise again" is a reference to Jesus' own prediction about his resurrection, which he made before his death.
The priests and Pharisees are expressing concern here because they fear that Jesus' followers might steal his body and then claim he had risen, as he had told them he would.
They are discussing preventative measures to avoid what they consider a potential fraud.
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Historical Context
The verse occurs just after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, at a time when His body was being prepared for burial.
In the historical context of Roman-occupied Judea, the Sanhedrin (the assembly of Jewish religious leaders) was concerned about maintaining order and avoiding any political upheaval that could be stirred by rumors of a resurrection.
The religious leaders were collaborating with Roman authorities to maintain control and prevent any disturbances.
Theological Insights
From a Christian theological perspective, this verse showcases the disbelief and misunderstanding of the Jewish authorities regarding Jesus' ministry and predictions.
For Christians, Jesus' prediction of his own resurrection is a cornerstone of faith, confirming his divinity and the truth of his teachings.
To skeptics or other faith traditions, however, the claim of resurrection could be seen as heretical or deceptive.
Practical Applications
A practical application of this verse might emphasize the importance of faith and the danger of cynicism. In daily life, this could translate to keeping an open mind and heart to the possibility of miracles and the supernatural, as well as not being quick to dismiss what one does not understand.
Cross-References
- Matthew 16:21 - "From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day."
- Matthew 28:6 - "He is not here: for he is risen, as he said.
Come, see the place where the Lord lay."
Language Study
In the original Greek text:
- "Deceiver" (πλάνος, planos) often implies an impostor or seducer, with a connotation of leading others astray.
- "Said" (εἶπεν, eipen) is the past tense of "to say" or "to speak," signifying that Jesus had made this statement previously.
- "Rise again" (ἐγερθήσεται, egerthēsetai) is in the future passive tense, which indicates something that will happen to Him, not something He will do of His own accord.
Cultural and Religious Comparisons
This passage can be compared with other ancient myths where a figure dies and comes back to life, such as the Egyptian god Osiris or the Sumerian goddess Inanna.
However, in Christian belief, the resurrection of Jesus is unique in that it's considered a historical event with spiritual significance for humanity's salvation.
Scientific Perspectives
From a scientific perspective, death is the cessation of biological functions, and resurrection is not considered a possible outcome. The claim of resurrection in this verse, and in all the Gospel accounts, is a matter of faith for believers and is beyond the purview of empirical science.
Commentaries
Commentators have noted various aspects of this verse.
Albert Barnes points out the ironical respect shown by the use of "Sir" (ἐμνήσθημεν, emnēsthēmen) to address Pilate, masking their actual contempt.
They also underline the significance of the religious leaders recalling Jesus' words about his resurrection, indicating that even his enemies remembered his teachings.
Matthew Henry discusses how the chief priests and Pharisees showed more concern for Jesus' words after His death than His disciples did, although for the purpose of preventing a potential resurrection hoax.